捕获和转换Web的工具

使用PHP从网站捕获HTML表

PHP API

有多种转换HTML表的方法 into使用JSON，CSV或Excel电子表格 GrabzIt的PHP API，这里详细介绍了一些最有用的技术。 但是，在开始之前，请记住 URLToTable, HTMLToTable or 文件到表格 方法 Save or SaveTo 必须调用方法来捕获表。 如果您想快速查看此服务是否适合您，可以尝试 捕获HTML表的实时演示 从URL。

基本选项

以下代码示例自动转换在指定网页中发现的第一个HTML表 intoa CSV文件。

$grabzIt->URLToTable("https://www.tesla.com");
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method

$grabzIt->HTMLToTable("<html><body><table><tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>
    <tr><td>Tom</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Nicola</td><td>26</td></tr>
    </table></body></html>");
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method

$grabzIt->FileToTable("tables.html");
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method

默认情况下，它将转换它标识的第一个表 intoa表。 但是，可以通过将2传递给网页中的第二个表来进行转换 setTableNumberToInclude 方法。

$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setTableNumberToInclude(2);

$grabzIt->URLToTable("https://www.tesla.com", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.csv");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setTableNumberToInclude(2);

$grabzIt->HTMLToTable("<html><body><table><tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>
    <tr><td>Tom</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Nicola</td><td>26</td></tr>
    </table></body></html>", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.csv");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setTableNumberToInclude(2);

$grabzIt->FileToTable("tables.html", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.csv");

您也可以使用 setTargetElement 确保只转换指定元素ID中的表的方法。

$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setTargetElement("stocks_table");

$grabzIt->URLToTable("https://www.tesla.com", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.csv");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setTargetElement("stocks_table");

$grabzIt->HTMLToTable("<html><body><table id='stocks_table'><tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>
    <tr><td>Tom</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Nicola</td><td>26</td></tr>
    </table></body></html>", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.csv");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setTargetElement("stocks_table");

$grabzIt->FileToTable("tables.html", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.csv");

另外，您也可以通过将true传递给 setIncludeAllTables 方法，但是仅适用于XLSX和JSON格式。 此选项会将每个表放在生成的电子表格工作簿中的新表中。

$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setFormat('xlsx');
$options->setIncludeAllTables(true);

$grabzIt->URLToTable("https://www.tesla.com", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.xlsx");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setFormat('xlsx');
$options->setIncludeAllTables(true);

$grabzIt->HTMLToTable("<html><body><table><tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>
    <tr><td>Tom</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Nicola</td><td>26</td></tr>
    </table></body></html>", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.xlsx");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setFormat('xlsx');
$options->setIncludeAllTables(true);

$grabzIt->FileToTable("tables.html", $options);
//Then call the Save or SaveTo method
$grabzIt->SaveTo("result.xlsx");

将HTML表转换为JSON

有时需要以编程方式读取HTML表格，GrabzIt使您可以通过转换在线HTML表格来使用PHP来执行此操作 into JSON。 为此，请指定 json 作为格式参数。 例如，在下面的示例中，我们正在转换HTML表 同步地 然后使用内置 json_decode PHP解析JSON的方法 string into我们可以轻松使用的对象。

$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setFormat("json");
$options->setTableNumberToInclude(1);

$grabzIt->URLToTable("https://www.tesla.com", $options);

$json = $grabzIt->SaveTo();
if ($json != null)
{
    $tableObj = json_decode($json);
}

$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setFormat("json");
$options->setTableNumberToInclude(1);

$grabzIt->HTMLToTable("<html><body><table><tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>
    <tr><td>Tom</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Nicola</td><td>26</td></tr>
    </table></body></html>", $options);

$json = $grabzIt->SaveTo();
if ($json != null)
{
    $tableObj = json_decode($json);
}

$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");
    
$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setFormat("json");
$options->setTableNumberToInclude(1);

$grabzIt->FileToTable("tables.html", $options);

$json = $grabzIt->SaveTo();
if ($json != null)
{
    $tableObj = json_decode($json);
}

自订识别码

您可以将自定义标识符传递给 表 方法，如下所示，然后将该值返回到您的GrabzIt PHP处理程序。 例如，此自定义标识符可以是数据库标识符，从而允许将提取的表与特定的数据库记录相关联。

$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setCustomId(123456);

$grabzIt->URLToTable("https://www.tesla.com", $options);
//Then call the Save method
$grabzIt->Save("http://www.example.com/handler.php");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setCustomId(123456);

$grabzIt->HTMLToTable("<html><body><h1>Hello World!</h1></body></html>", $options);
//Then call the Save method
$grabzIt->Save("http://www.example.com/handler.php");
$grabzIt = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItClient("Sign in to view your Application Key", "Sign in to view your Application Secret");

$options = new \GrabzIt\GrabzItTableOptions();
$options->setCustomId(123456);

$grabzIt->FileToTable("example.html", $options);
//Then call the Save method
$grabzIt->Save("http://www.example.com/handler.php");
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